{"id":21401,"date":"2024-09-26T08:23:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T08:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/virtual-routes.org\/?p=21401"},"modified":"2025-01-22T10:09:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T10:09:07","slug":"zvladani-vyzev-spojenych-s-detekci-ai-v-akademickem-prostredi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/virtual-routes.org\/cs\/managing-the-challenges-of-ai-detection-in-academia\/","title":{"rendered":"Zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzev spojen\u00fdch s detekc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v akademick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1r\u016fst chatbot\u016f a detek\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ChatGPT v roce 2022 vyvolalo celosv\u011btov\u00fd z\u00e1jem o um\u011blou inteligenci (AI) a vedlo k \u0161irok\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed chatbot\u016f s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b student\u016f. Po n\u00e1stupu chatbot\u016f s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed se objevily obavy vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed z \"nespravedliv\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu generovan\u00e9ho um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v akademick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed\".1<\/sup> a \"originalitu a vhodnost obsahu generovan\u00e9ho chatbotem\".2<\/sup><\/p>\n

K odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed a zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nevhodn\u00e9ho nebo nekal\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00fdch chatbot\u016f jsou st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e standardn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed plagi\u00e1t\u016f, jako je TurnItIn, se v r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e \u00fa\u010dinnosti a za r\u016fzn\u00e9 ceny zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu generovan\u00e9ho um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.3<\/sup>\u00a0 V\u011bt\u0161ina n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence na akademick\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b je integrov\u00e1na do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch platforem, jako jsou Moodle, Canvas, Blackboard, Brightspace, Schoology nebo Sakai.4<\/sup><\/p>\n

N\u00e1stroje pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence identifikuj\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00fd text pomoc\u00ed porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vzor\u016f, nikoliv porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm s datab\u00e1z\u00ed, jak to d\u011blaj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro kontrolu plagi\u00e1t\u016f. Jazykov\u00e9 modely jsou tr\u00e9nov\u00e1ny na obrovsk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed textov\u00fdch dat, aby se nau\u010dily pravd\u011bpodobnostn\u00ed jazykov\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho obsahu. Vygenerovan\u00fd text v\u0161ak \u010dasto vykazuje p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 vzorce, jako jsou konzistentn\u00ed struktury v\u011bt, nadm\u011brn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch spojek a slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby a p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1 d\u00e9lka v\u011bt nebo odstavc\u016f. Detek\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje se sna\u017e\u00ed tyto vzorce odhalit a mohou tak\u00e9 zahrnovat tradi\u010dn\u00ed kontroly plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed, aby identifikovaly text, kter\u00fd mohl b\u00fdt reprodukov\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edmo z tr\u00e9novac\u00edch dat modelu.5<\/sup><\/p>\n

Reakce na n\u00e1stroje pro detekci AI<\/h2>\n

Kdy\u017e se poprv\u00e9 objevily n\u00e1stroje pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 instituce si posp\u00ed\u0161ily s jejich integrac\u00ed do vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch platforem. V\u011bt\u0161inu, ne-li v\u0161echny n\u00e1stroje pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159i dostatku \u010dasu a \u00fasil\u00ed obej\u00edt.6<\/sup> N\u011bkter\u00e9 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 instituce proto sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat detektory um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence m\u011bn\u00ed. Vanderbilt, Michigansk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzita, Northwestern a Texask\u00e1 univerzita v Austinu v roce 2023 vy\u0159adily detektory um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence Turnitin z provozu s odkazem na v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed.7<\/sup> Ostatn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituce budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b n\u00e1sledovat tento p\u0159\u00edklad, proto\u017ee se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, \u017ee detek\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed v\u00edce probl\u00e9m\u016f, ne\u017e kolik jich \u0159e\u0161\u00ed.8<\/sup> N\u011bkter\u00e9 akademick\u00e9 instituce nejen\u017ee vyp\u00ednaj\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, ale hledaj\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak eticky a produktivn\u011b za\u010dlenit LLM do sv\u00fdch studijn\u00edch program\u016f.9<\/sup><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho byly vyd\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 \"humaniza\u010dn\u00ed\" n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 u\u017eivatel\u016fm LLM umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed obej\u00edt n\u00e1stroje pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence \"p\u0159eformulov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u011bt, zm\u011bnou struktur a za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00edm pestr\u00e9 slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby\", co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje pravd\u011bpodobnost detekce um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.10<\/sup> Prvn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1stroje pro parafr\u00e1zov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b komplikuj\u00ed detekci UI.11<\/sup> Nap\u0159\u00edklad den\u00edk Washington Post zjistil, \u017ee n\u00e1stroj Turnitin m\u00e1 probl\u00e9my s identifikac\u00ed obsahu vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, pokud se v textu m\u00eds\u00ed lidsk\u00fd obsah a obsah vytvo\u0159en\u00fd um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro parafr\u00e1zov\u00e1n\u00ed.12<\/sup><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee spole\u010dnost Turnitin vydala novou funkci detekce parafr\u00e1zov\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m n\u00e1stroji pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence,13<\/sup> takov\u00e9 reakce vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd kontext na trhu pro detekci AI, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ostatn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti se p\u0159eorientov\u00e1vaj\u00ed na jin\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed modely,14<\/sup> nebo uzav\u0159en\u00ed.15<\/sup><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence jsou na trhu?<\/h2>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee je v abecedn\u00edm po\u0159ad\u00ed uveden v\u00fdb\u011br hlavn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro detekci UI. Zahrnuli jsme tak\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 informace t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dinnosti detekce, integrace vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed platformy, ceny (v USD) a data vyd\u00e1n\u00ed a\/nebo aktualizace. V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro detekci UI je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pouze proti ChatGPT-3.5.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1stroj pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence<\/strong><\/td>\nExistuje integrace do vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch platforem?<\/strong><\/td>\nCeny (USD)<\/strong><\/td>\nDatum vyd\u00e1n\u00ed\/aktualizace<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kompilace<\/td>\nAno: Moodle, Brightspace, Canvas, Microsoft Teams, Blackboard, Open LMS<\/td>\nNebyly nalezeny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace16<\/sup><\/td>\n\u00fanor 2023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Obsah ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku<\/td>\nAno: omezen\u00e9 informace<\/td>\n$49\/m\u011bs\u00edc17<\/sup><\/td>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Detektor obsahu AI<\/td>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace<\/td>\nNebyly nalezeny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace<\/td>\n202318<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Copyleaks<\/td>\nAno: Moodle, Canvas, Blackboard, Brightspace, Schoology, Sakai<\/td>\n$7.99-$13.99\/month19<\/sup><\/td>\nleden 2023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Crossplag<\/td>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace<\/td>\n$7-$100\/month20<\/sup><\/td>\nleden 2023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Detekce GPT<\/td>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace<\/td>\n$7-$29\/m\u011bs\u00edc21<\/sup><\/td>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Duplichecker<\/td>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace<\/td>\n$110-$2000\/year22<\/sup><\/td>\n2024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jdi na Winstona<\/td>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace<\/td>\n$12-$32\/month23<\/sup><\/td>\n\u00fanor 2023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GPT-Zero<\/td>\nAno: Canvas, Coursify.me, K16 solutions, NewsGuard<\/td>\n$10-$23\/month24<\/sup><\/td>\nleden 2023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Originalita<\/td>\nAno: Moodle, Scribbr<\/td>\n$14.95-$30\/month25<\/sup><\/td>\nlistopad 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Detektor plagi\u00e1t\u016f (detekce um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed)<\/td>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace<\/td>\n$110-$330\/year26<\/sup><\/td>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quillbot<\/td>\nAno: Ve\u0159ejn\u011b nejsou k dispozici \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 podrobnosti o tom, kter\u00e9 platformy to jsou.<\/td>\n$0-$8.33\/month27<\/sup><\/td>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sapling<\/td>\nNejasn\u00e9<\/td>\n$0-$12\/m\u011bs\u00edc28<\/sup><\/td>\nleden 2023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Scispace<\/td>\nPravd\u011bpodobn\u011b, nicm\u00e9n\u011b nedostatek informac\u00ed<\/td>\n$0-$8\/m\u011bs\u00edc29<\/sup><\/td>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Turnitin<\/td>\nAno: Brightspace, Scribbr<\/td>\n$3\/student\/rok30<\/sup><\/td>\nduben 2023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nezjistiteln\u00e1 AI<\/td>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace<\/td>\n$5-$14.99\/month31<\/sup><\/td>\nkv\u011bten 2023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Wordtune<\/td>\nPravd\u011bpodobn\u011b, nicm\u00e9n\u011b nedostatek informac\u00ed<\/td>\n$0-$9.99\/month32<\/sup><\/td>\nleden 2023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Detektor um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence spisovatele<\/td>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace<\/td>\n$0-$18\/m\u011bs\u00edc33<\/sup><\/td>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ZeroGPT<\/td>\nAno: Ve\u0159ejn\u011b nejsou k dispozici \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 podrobnosti o tom, kter\u00e9 platformy to jsou.<\/td>\n$0-$18.99\/month34<\/sup><\/td>\nleden 2023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\u00da\u010dinnost n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro detekci UI<\/h2>\n

Fale\u0161n\u011b pozitivn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky<\/h3>\n

V kontextu n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence doch\u00e1z\u00ed k fale\u0161n\u011b pozitivn\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm, kdy\u017e n\u00e1stroj pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence nespr\u00e1vn\u011b identifikuje p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd obsah jako vytvo\u0159en\u00fd um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 studie nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1stroje pro detekci UI maj\u00ed vysokou m\u00edru fale\u0161n\u011b pozitivn\u00edch detekc\u00ed a pouze n\u011bkolik n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro detekci UI m\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b n\u00edzkou m\u00edru fale\u0161n\u011b pozitivn\u00edch detekc\u00ed.35<\/sup>\u00a0 V akademick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed to m\u016f\u017ee znamenat nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed studentsk\u00fdch prac\u00ed jako vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, i kdy\u017e jsou ve skute\u010dnosti vytvo\u0159eny \u010dlov\u011bkem. Zji\u0161t\u011bny byly tak\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, jak\u00fd model um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence je pou\u017eit k vygenerov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9ho textu pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, a naopak, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00fdsledky se v jednotliv\u00fdch studi\u00edch li\u0161\u00ed.36<\/sup> Krom\u011b toho je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee obsah, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159ili nerodil\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed angli\u010dtiny, bude nespr\u00e1vn\u011b klasifikov\u00e1n jako vytvo\u0159en\u00fd um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, co\u017e je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b probl\u00e9m pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituce se studenty z r\u016fzn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed.37<\/sup><\/p>\n

Fale\u0161n\u011b negativn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky<\/h3>\n

V kontextu n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence doch\u00e1z\u00ed k fale\u0161n\u011b negativn\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm, kdy\u017e n\u00e1stroj pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence neidentifikuje p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd obsah jako vytvo\u0159en\u00fd um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje vykazuj\u00ed n\u00edzkou citlivost a spr\u00e1vn\u011b identifikuj\u00ed sotva 15% p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fdch vzork\u016f jako vygenerovan\u00e9 UI,38<\/sup> zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 vykazuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dokonal\u00e9 sk\u00f3re p\u0159i klasifikaci lidmi psan\u00e9ho obsahu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e chybn\u011b klasifikovaly pouze 3% vzork\u016f vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.39<\/sup>\u00a0 Obecn\u011b se v\u00fdsledky zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed v p\u0159esnosti v z\u00e1vislosti na pou\u017eit\u00e9m n\u00e1stroji pro detekci UI. Jedna studie nazna\u010duje, \u017ee pouze dva z hlavn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro detekci UI spr\u00e1vn\u011b klasifikovaly v\u0161ech 126 vzork\u016f jako vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 UI nebo \u010dlov\u011bkem.40<\/sup> Jin\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1stroje pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence produkuj\u00ed v\u00edce fale\u0161n\u011b negativn\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f p\u0159i anal\u00fdze slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho jazyka.41<\/sup><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00favahy<\/h3>\n

Obecn\u011b se \u00fa\u010dinnost n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro detekci UI li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, jak\u00fd n\u00e1stroj a proti jak\u00e9mu modelu je pou\u017eit. Jedna studie zjistila, \u017ee n\u00e1stroje pro detekci AI jsou \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u obsahu ChatGPT-3.5 a m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 u obsahu ChatGPT-4, s v\u00fdjimkou n\u00e1stroj\u016f Copyleaks, Turnitin a Originality.ai, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly p\u0159i detekci obsahu ChatGPT-4 p\u0159esnost vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 83%.42<\/sup> Tato studie dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee \"status detektoru jako bezplatn\u00e9ho nebo placen\u00e9ho nen\u00ed dobr\u00fdm ukazatelem jeho p\u0159esnosti\",43<\/sup> a\u010dkoli kontrastn\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (s malou velikost\u00ed vzorku) p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u011b nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee placen\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro detekci UI se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e bezplatn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro detekci UI.44<\/sup> Studie se tak\u00e9 obvykle zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na \u00fa\u010dinnost n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro detekci UI proti ChatGPT a ignoruj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed LLM. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeno v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed popularitou model\u016f OpenAI ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi, jako jsou Gemini, Mistral nebo Command.<\/p>\n

Etika pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence<\/h2>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed chatbot\u016f s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v akademick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 etick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, po\u010d\u00ednaje po\u0161kozen\u00edm pov\u011bsti student\u016f i vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b student\u016f m\u016f\u017ee neozn\u00e1men\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu generovan\u00e9ho um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed a jeho vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed za vlastn\u00ed po\u0161kodit jejich dal\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a budouc\u00ed kari\u00e9ru. Univerzity mohou podobn\u011b \u010delit obvin\u011bn\u00ed z umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed, podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a nedodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed akademick\u00e9 integrity.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence bez n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 obavy ohledn\u011b ochrany soukrom\u00ed a souhlasu, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o smluvn\u00ed ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi univerzitami a poskytovatelem n\u00e1stroje. Tyto obavy zahrnuj\u00ed, co se stane s nahran\u00fdm obsahem, jak bude ulo\u017een a souhlas, pokud bude nahran\u00fd obsah pou\u017eit v budouc\u00edch tr\u00e9ninkov\u00fdch datech.<\/p>\n

Jak bylo uvedeno v p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, n\u00e1stroje pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence mohou nav\u00edc nespr\u00e1vn\u011b identifikovat obsah napsan\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bkem jako um\u011blou inteligenci (fale\u0161n\u011b pozitivn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky) nebo mohou selhat p\u0159i detekci textu vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed (fale\u0161n\u011b negativn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky). P\u0159esnost se zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje jsou v detekci ChatGPT-3.5 lep\u0161\u00ed. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b hraj\u00ed hru na ko\u010dku a my\u0161 s metodami, jak se vyhnout detekci - v\u010detn\u011b softwaru, kter\u00fd speci\u00e1ln\u011b generuje obsah navr\u017een\u00fd tak, aby nebyl detekovateln\u00fd standardn\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji pro detekci AI.45<\/sup>\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00e1stroje pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm debat\u00e1m o p\u0159\u00edstupu, spravedlnosti a dopadu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Studenti mohou vyu\u017e\u00edvat AI k podpo\u0159e p\u0159ekladu a porozum\u011bn\u00ed u\u010diva, zejm\u00e9na pokud studuj\u00ed v anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00ed zemi a poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z neanglicky mluv\u00edc\u00edho nebo jin\u00e9ho minoritn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed s historicky men\u0161\u00edmi mo\u017enostmi vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Probl\u00e9my s p\u0159\u00edstupem vznikaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli komer\u010dn\u00ed dostupnosti LLM; l\u00e9pe situovan\u00ed studenti mohou b\u00fdt schopni zaplatit si sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modely a\/nebo pod\u00e1vat sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00edce LLM, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161ance na odhalen\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b kles\u00e1.46<\/sup><\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky a odkazy<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u00a0Weber-Wulff, Debora, Alla Anohina-Naumeca, Sonja Bjelobaba, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Folt\u00fdnek, Jean Guerrero-Dib, Olumide Popoola, Petr \u0160igut a Lorna Waddington. \"Testov\u00e1n\u00ed detek\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro text generovan\u00fd um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.\" Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u010dasopis pro integritu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em> 19, \u010d. 1 (25. prosince 2023): 26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40979-023-00146-z.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    1. \u00a0Elkhatat, Ahmed M., Khaled Elsaid a Saeed Almeer. \"Evaluating the Efficacy of AI Content Detection Tools in Differentiating between Human and AI-Generated Text (Hodnocen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro detekci obsahu vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed p\u0159i rozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi lidsk\u00fdm textem a textem vytvo\u0159en\u00fdm um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed)\". Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u010dasopis pro integritu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em> 19, \u010d. 1 (1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023): 17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40979-023-00140-5.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      1. \u00a0*A\u010dkoli se tato zpr\u00e1va zam\u011b\u0159uje pouze na akademick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed, uv\u011bdomujeme si, \u017ee existuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady vyu\u017eit\u00ed a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence i mimo akademickou sf\u00e9ru, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve vydavatelsk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, \u017eurnalistice nebo v oblasti n\u00e1boru a lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        1. Copyleaks. \"LMS Plagiarism Checker Plugin.\" Copyleaks. P\u0159\u00edstup 29. srpna 2024. https:\/\/copyleaks.com\/learning-management-systems.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n
          1. Furze, Leon. \"Detekce um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je slep\u00e1 uli\u010dka.\" Leon Furze, 8. dubna 2024. https:\/\/leonfurze.com\/2024\/04\/09\/ai-detection-in-education-is-a-dead-end\/.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \n
            1. Coffey, Lauren. \"Profeso\u0159i opatrn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di n\u00e1stroj\u016fm na odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed text\u016f vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.\" Inside Higher Ed, 9. \u00fanora 2024. https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/tech-innovation\/artificial-intelligence\/2024\/02\/09\/professors-proceed-caution-using-ai.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \n
              1. V\u00edce zdroj\u016f:\n
                  \n
                1. Ghaffary, Shirin. \"Univerzity p\u0159ehodnocuj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed detektor\u016f psan\u00ed s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed k prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed prac\u00ed student\u016f.\" Bloomberg.Com<\/em>, 21. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023. https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/newsletters\/2023-09-21\/universities-rethink-using-ai-writing-detectors-to-vet-students-work<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n
                2. Coley, Michael. \"Pokyny k detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a pro\u010d vyp\u00edn\u00e1me detektor um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence Turnitin.\" Vanderbiltova univerzita, 16. srpna 2023. https:\/\/www.vanderbilt.edu\/brightspace\/2023\/08\/16\/guidance-on-ai-detection-and-why-were-disabling-turnitins-ai-detector\/.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \n
                  1. Furze, Leon. \"Detekce um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je slep\u00e1 uli\u010dka.\" Leon Furze, 8. dubna 2024. https:\/\/leonfurze.com\/2024\/04\/09\/ai-detection-in-education-is-a-dead-end\/.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u00a0Cornellova univerzita. \"Etick\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence pro v\u00fduku a u\u010den\u00ed.\" Centrum pro inovace ve v\u00fduce. P\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 29. srpna 2024. https:\/\/teaching.cornell.edu\/generative-artificial-intelligence\/ethical-ai-teaching-and-learning<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u00a0MarGrowth. \"UPass Review: HackerNoon,\" 31. \u010dervence 2024. https:\/\/hackernoon.com\/upass-review-how-effective-it-can-bypass-ai-detection.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \n
                        1. V\u00edce zdroj\u016f:\u00a0<\/strong>\n
                            \n
                          1. Kar, Sujita Kumar, Teena Bansal, Sumit Modi a Amit Singh. \"How Sensitive Are the Free AI-Detector Tools in Detecting AI-Generated Texts?\" (Jak citliv\u00e9 jsou bezplatn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro detekci text\u016f vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed? A Comparison of Popular AI-Detector Tools (Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed popul\u00e1rn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence).\" Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine<\/em>, 11. kv\u011btna 2024, 02537176241247934. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02537176241247934<\/a>.<\/li>\n
                          2. \u00a0Weber-Wulff, Debora, Alla Anohina-Naumeca, Sonja Bjelobaba, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Folt\u00fdnek, Jean Guerrero-Dib, Olumide Popoola, Petr \u0160igut a Lorna Waddington. \"Testov\u00e1n\u00ed detek\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro text generovan\u00fd um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.\" Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u010dasopis pro integritu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em> 19, \u010d. 1 (25. prosince 2023): 26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40979-023-00146-z<\/a>.<\/li>\n
                          3. Sadasivan, Vinu Sankar, Aounon Kumar, Sriram Balasubramanian, Wenxiao Wang a Soheil Feizi. \"Can AI-Generated Text Be Reliably Detected?\", 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/ARXIV.2303.11156.<\/li>\n
                          4. Krishna, Kalpesh, Yixiao Song, Marzena Karpinska, John Wieting a Mohit Iyyer. \"Paraphrasing Evades Detectors of AI-Generated Text, but Retrieval Is an Effective Defense,\" 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/ARXIV.2303.13408.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                              \n
                            1. Fowler, Geoffrey, A. \"Testovali jsme nov\u00fd detektor ChatGPT pro u\u010ditele. Ozna\u010dil nevinn\u00e9ho studenta.\" Tech in Your Life, 3. dubna 2023. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2023\/04\/01\/chatgpt-cheating-detection-turnitin\/.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                \n
                              1. Young, Laura. \"AI Paraphrasing Detection: Pos\u00edlen\u00ed integrity akademick\u00e9ho psan\u00ed.\" Turnitin, 16. \u010dervence 2024. https:\/\/www.turnitin.com\/blog\/ai-paraphrasing-detection-strengthening-the-integrity-of-academic-writing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                  \n
                                1. \u00a0Edwards, Benj. \"Pro\u010d detektory psan\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence nefunguj\u00ed.\" Ars Technica, 14. \u010dervence 2023. https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/information-technology\/2023\/07\/why-ai-detectors-think-the-us-constitution-was-written-by-ai\/.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                    \n
                                  1. V\u00edce zdroj\u016f:\n
                                      \n
                                    1. Coldewey, Devin. \"OpenAI Scuttles AI-Written Text Detector over 'Low Rate of Accuracy'.\" TechCrunch, 25. \u010dervence 2023. https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2023\/07\/25\/openai-scuttles-ai-written-text-detector-over-low-rate-of-accuracy\/.<\/li>\n
                                    2. Coley, Michael. \"Pokyny k detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a pro\u010d vyp\u00edn\u00e1me detektor um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence Turnitin.\" Vanderbiltova univerzita, 16. srpna 2023. https:\/\/www.vanderbilt.edu\/brightspace\/2023\/08\/16\/guidance-on-ai-detection-and-why-were-disabling-turnitins-ai-detector\/.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                        \n
                                      1. Kompilace. \"Kontrola obsahu AI: Detekce um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence pomoc\u00ed Compilatio.\" Compilatio. P\u0159\u00edstup 27. srpna 2024. https:\/\/www.compilatio.net\/en\/ai-detector-info.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                          \n
                                        1. Obsah ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. \"AI Detector je detektor AI a ChatGPT v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase.\" Obsah ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. P\u0159\u00edstup 27. srpna 2024. https:\/\/brandwell.ai\/ai-content-detector\/.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                            \n
                                          1. \u00a0Copyleaks. \"Copyleaks spou\u0161t\u00ed AI Content Detector | Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va.\" Copyleaks. P\u0159\u00edstup 27. srpna 2024. https:\/\/copyleaks.com\/about-us\/media\/copyleaks-launches-ai-content-detector.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                              \n
                                            1. \u00a0Copyleaks. \"Ceny.\" Copyleaks. P\u0159\u00edstup 19. srpna 2024. https:\/\/copyleaks.com\/pricing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                \n
                                              1. Ivankov, Olga. \"Co je detektor um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence Crossplag? Ceny, funkce a zp\u016fsob pou\u017eit\u00ed,\" 12. \u010dervna 2024. https:\/\/articlesbase.com\/tech\/emerging-technologies\/artificial-intelligence\/ai-tools-and-software\/what-is-crossplag-ai-detector-pricing-features-and-how-to-use\/.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                  \n
                                                1. \u00a0DetectGPT. \"Detektor um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kter\u00e9mu m\u016f\u017eete v\u011b\u0159it - DetectGPT.\" P\u0159\u00edstup 27. srpna 2024. https:\/\/detectgpt.com\/#pricing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  1. \u00a0Dupli Checker. \"Ceny a pl\u00e1ny.\" Duplichecker.com. P\u0159\u00edstup 27. srpna 2024. https:\/\/www.duplichecker.com\/pricing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    1. \u00a0\u00a0Winston AI. \"Cenotvorba.\" Winston AI<\/em> (blog). P\u0159\u00edstup 27. srpna 2024. https:\/\/gowinston.ai\/pricing\/.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      1. GPTZero. \"Cenotvorba.\" GPTZero. P\u0159\u00edstup 19. srpna 2024. https:\/\/gptzero.me\/.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        1. Scribbr. \u201cFrequently Asked Questions: How Much Does Originality AI Cost?\u201d Scribbr. Accessed August 19, 2024. https:\/\/www.scribbr.com\/frequently-asked-questions\/how-much-does-originality-ai-cost\/#:~:text=Originality.ai%20offers%20two%20pricing,10%20words%20for%20fact%20checking.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          1. PlagiarismDetector.net. \"Ceny a pl\u00e1ny | Plagiarismdetector.Net.\" PlagiarismDetector.net. P\u0159\u00edstup 27. srpna 2024. https:\/\/plagiarismdetector.net\/pricing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            1. Quillbot. \"Cenotvorba.\" Quillbot, b.d. https:\/\/quillbot.com\/premium.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              1. \n
                                                                  \n
                                                                1. Sapling AI. \"Cen\u00edk API | Dokumentace pro v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e Sapling.Ai.\" Sapling AI. P\u0159\u00edstup 27. srpna 2024. https:\/\/sapling.ai\/docs\/api\/pricing\/.<\/li>\n
                                                                2. Sapling AI. \"Pl\u00e1ny a ceny | Sapling.\" Sapling AI. P\u0159\u00edstup 27. srpna 2024. https:\/\/sapling.ai\/pricing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  1. \u00a0SciSpace. \"SciSpace Premium - neomezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k n\u00e1stroj\u016fm pro v\u00fdzkum um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.\" SciSpace. P\u0159\u00edstup 27. srpna 2024. https:\/\/typeset.io\/pricing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. \u00a0Miller, Nick. \"Turnitin Pricing in 2024: Kolik to stoj\u00ed?\" St\u0159edn\u00ed<\/em> (blog), 11. \u010dervence 2024. https:\/\/medium.com\/@nickmiller_writer\/turnitin-pricing-in-2024-what-does-it-cost-80f552a7a20f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      1. Nezjistiteln\u00e1 AI. \"Nezjistiteln\u00e9 ceny: \": Vyberte si ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro sv\u00e9 pot\u0159eby. Nezjistiteln\u00e1 AI. P\u0159\u00edstup 27. srpna 2024. https:\/\/undetectable.ai\/pricing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                        1. Wordtune. \"Ceny a pl\u00e1ny Wordtune | Vyberte si sv\u016fj pl\u00e1n.\" Wordtune. P\u0159\u00edstup 27. srpna 2024. https:\/\/www.wordtune.com\/plans.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                            \n
                                                                          1. Studio Writer AI. \"Ceny.\" Writer AI Studio. P\u0159\u00edstup 27. srpna 2024. https:\/\/dev.writer.com\/home\/pricing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                              \n
                                                                            1. \u00a0P\u0159\u00edstup k API mo\u017en\u00fd pro univerzity; ZeroGPT, \"ZeroGPT - Pricing. \"ZeroGPT. \"ZeroGPT - Pricing.\" P\u0159\u00edstup 3. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2024. https:\/\/www.zerogpt.com\/pricing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                \n
                                                                              1. \u00a0Popkov, Andrey A. a Tyson S. Barrett. \"AI vs. Academia: S. Barrett: Experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed studie p\u0159esnosti detektor\u016f textu AI v akademick\u00e9m psan\u00ed v oblasti behavior\u00e1ln\u00edho zdrav\u00ed.\" (Experimental Study on AI Text Detectors' Accuracy in Behavioral Health Academic Writing. Odpov\u011bdnost ve v\u00fdzkumu<\/em>, 22. b\u0159ezna 2024, 1-17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08989621.2024.2331757.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                1. \u00a0*Copyleaks, Turnitin, Originality.ai, Scribbr, Grammica, GPTZero, Crossplag, OpenAI, IvyPanda, GPT Radar, Content at Scale, Writer a Content Detector dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed klasifikovat obsah vytvo\u0159en\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bkem, zat\u00edmco ZeroGPT, SEO.ai jsou v tomto ohledu ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9.<\/em>. V\u00edce zdroj\u016f:\n
                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  1. Walters, William H. \"The Effectiveness of Software Designed to Detect AI-Generated Writing: A Comparison of 16 AI Text Detectors.\" Otev\u0159en\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bda<\/em> 7, \u010d. 1 (6. \u0159\u00edjna 2023): 20220158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/opis-2022-0158.<\/li>\n
                                                                                  2. Popkov, Andrey A. a Tyson S. Barrett. \"AI vs. Academia: S. Barrett: Experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed studie p\u0159esnosti detektor\u016f textu AI v akademick\u00e9m psan\u00ed v oblasti behavior\u00e1ln\u00edho zdrav\u00ed.\" (Experimental Study on AI Text Detectors' Accuracy in Behavioral Health Academic Writing. Odpov\u011bdnost ve v\u00fdzkumu<\/em>, 22. b\u0159ezna 2024, 1-17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08989621.2024.2331757.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    1. \u00a0Liang, Weixin, Mert Yuksekgonul, Yining Mao, Eric Wu a James Zou. \"GPT Detectors Are Biased against Non-Native English Writers\" (Detektory GPT jsou zkreslen\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di nerodil\u00fdm mluv\u010d\u00edm angli\u010dtiny). Vzory<\/em> 4, \u010d. 7 (2023): 100779. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.patter.2023.100779.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      1. \u00a0Popkov, Andrey A. a Tyson S. Barrett. \"AI vs. Academia: S. Barrett: Experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed studie p\u0159esnosti detektor\u016f textu AI v akademick\u00e9m psan\u00ed v oblasti behavior\u00e1ln\u00edho zdrav\u00ed.\" (Experimental Study on AI Text Detectors' Accuracy in Behavioral Health Academic Writing. Odpov\u011bdnost ve v\u00fdzkumu<\/em>, 22. b\u0159ezna 2024, 1-17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08989621.2024.2331757.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        1. \u00a0Tamt\u00e9\u017e.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          1. \u00a0Walters, William H. \"The Effectiveness of Software Designed to Detect AI-Generated Writing: A Comparison of 16 AI Text Detectors.\" Otev\u0159en\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bda<\/em> 7, \u010d. 1 (6. \u0159\u00edjna 2023): 20220158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/opis-2022-0158.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            1. \u00a0Ryan, \"Detektory ChatGPT jsou zkreslen\u00e9 a snadno se daj\u00ed oklamat, ukazuje v\u00fdzkum.\" Ryan, Jackson. \"ChatGPT Detectors Are Biased and Easy to Fool, Research Shows\". CNET, 12. \u010dervence 2023. https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/tech\/services-and-software\/chatgpt-detectors-are-biased-and-easy-to-fool-research-shows\/.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                \n
                                                                                              1. Walters, William H. \"The Effectiveness of Software Designed to Detect AI-Generated Writing: A Comparison of 16 AI Text Detectors.\" Otev\u0159en\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bda<\/em> 7, \u010d. 1 (6. \u0159\u00edjna 2023): 20220158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/opis-2022-0158.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                1. \u00a0Tamt\u00e9\u017e.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                2. \u00a0Popkov, Andrey A. a Tyson S. Barrett. \"AI vs. Academia: S. Barrett: Experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed studie p\u0159esnosti detektor\u016f textu AI v akademick\u00e9m psan\u00ed v oblasti behavior\u00e1ln\u00edho zdrav\u00ed.\" (Experimental Study on AI Text Detectors' Accuracy in Behavioral Health Academic Writing. Odpov\u011bdnost ve v\u00fdzkumu<\/em>, 22. b\u0159ezna 2024, 1-17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08989621.2024.2331757.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                  1. \u00a0Weber-Wulff, Debora, Alla Anohina-Naumeca, Sonja Bjelobaba, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Folt\u00fdnek, Jean Guerrero-Dib, Olumide Popoola, Petr \u0160igut a Lorna Waddington. \"Testov\u00e1n\u00ed detek\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro text generovan\u00fd um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.\" Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u010dasopis pro integritu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em> 19, \u010d. 1 (25. prosince 2023): 26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40979-023-00146-z.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  2. Furze, Leon. \"Detekce um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je slep\u00e1 uli\u010dka.\" Leon Furze, 8. dubna 2024. https:\/\/leonfurze.com\/2024\/04\/09\/ai-detection-in-education-is-a-dead-end\/.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                    O programu semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti Google.org <\/h2>\n

                                                                                                    Program Google.org Cybersecurity Seminars podporuje semin\u00e1\u0159e o kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti na vybran\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsobil\u00fdch vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdch instituc\u00edch v Evrop\u011b, na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a v Africe, aby pomohl student\u016fm dozv\u011bd\u011bt se v\u00edce o kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a prozkoumat mo\u017enosti uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti. Program aktivn\u011b podporuje roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v oblasti kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, aby se vytvo\u0159ila r\u016fznorod\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 k tomu, aby pomohla nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm organizac\u00edm p\u0159edch\u00e1zet potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm kybernetick\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm. Zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 nov\u00fdmi riziky plynouc\u00edmi z um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI), poskytuje student\u016fm porozum\u011bn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u00e1m v oblasti kybernetick\u00fdch hrozeb na z\u00e1klad\u011b AI a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 jim efektivn\u011b za\u010dlenit AI do praktick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                    Od z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch univerzit se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee budou v r\u00e1mci sv\u00fdch program\u016f aktivn\u011b podporovat rovnost, rozmanitost a inkluzi. M\u011bly by podporovat silnou \u00fa\u010dast osob z r\u016fzn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159et inkluzivn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e obohat\u00ed celkovou zku\u0161enost se vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a pos\u00edl\u00ed komunitu kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                                    Tato zpr\u00e1va, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdzkum prob\u00edhal v l\u00e9t\u011b 2024, zkoum\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed chatbot\u016f s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v akademick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed po spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ChatGPT v roce 2022 a reakci vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro detekci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":21404,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"extended_layout.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1577],"tags":[1581],"class_list":["post-21401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-report","tag-cybersecurity-seminars"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/virtual-routes.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/virtual-routes.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/virtual-routes.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virtual-routes.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virtual-routes.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21401"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/virtual-routes.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24671,"href":"https:\/\/virtual-routes.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21401\/revisions\/24671"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virtual-routes.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/virtual-routes.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virtual-routes.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virtual-routes.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}